# `crossref__crossref_search_journals`

**Search Journals**

Finds Crossref journal records by ISSN or title query. Provide issn for an exact single-journal lookup, or query for title-based search returning up to rows results. Title-query results page with offset — the nextOffset enrichment carries the value for the following page, up to offset + rows = 100000. Set include_works to true to also return a page of the matched journal's most recent works by publication date; that list pages two ways. works_offset is the simple one and is capped ten times lower at works_offset + rows = 10000. works_cursor has no ceiling and reaches the whole works list: pass works_cursor="*" on the first call, then chain the nextWorksCursor token from each response. The two cannot be combined, and a cursor walk always starts at the newest work — it cannot resume from an offset. Returns journal metadata: title, publisher, ISSN-L, subject areas, and total DOI count.

- Server: [Crossref](https://gateway.mcpharbor.dev/docs/servers/crossref) (`dev.mcpharbor.gateway/crossref`)
- Price per call: $0.0001 (100 micro-USD); only tools/call is charged
- Endpoint: `https://gateway.mcpharbor.dev/mcp` or `https://gateway.mcpharbor.dev/mcp/crossref`
- Upstream tool: exposed by the provider; called through this gateway as `crossref__crossref_search_journals`
- Provider terms: <https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/rest-api/access-and-authentication/> (verified 2026-09-19)
- Upstream API documentation: <https://www.crossref.org/documentation/retrieve-metadata/rest-api/>
- Rate limit: 50 requests per minute

## Parameters

- `include_works` (boolean, optional): When true, also return a page of the journal's most recent works by publication date. Requires an unambiguous journal — pass issn when a title query matches more than one. A journal with no ISSN re... Default: `false`.
- `issn` (string, optional): ISSN for exact single-journal lookup (print or electronic, with or without hyphen). Example: "1234-5678".
- `offset` (integer, optional): Zero-based offset into the title-query journal list. Pass the nextOffset value from the previous response to continue. Ignored when issn is set, which resolves exactly one record. Default: `0`.
- `query` (string, optional): Journal title search query, e.g. "Nature" or "Journal of Machine Learning Research"
- `rows` (number, optional): Maximum number of journals to return for title queries, or works when include_works is true (1–100, default 10) Default: `10`.
- `works_cursor` (string, optional): Cursor token for deep paging of the journal works list when include_works is true. Pass "*" to start the walk at the newest work, then pass the nextWorksCursor value from each response. Has no offs...
- `works_offset` (integer, optional): Zero-based offset into the journal works list when include_works is true. Pass the nextWorksOffset value from the previous response to continue. Capped at works_offset + rows = 10000; use works_cur... Default: `0`.

## Example call

Request headers and body:

```http
POST /mcp HTTP/1.1
Host: gateway.mcpharbor.dev
Authorization: Bearer <your gateway API key>
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json, text/event-stream
MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28
Mcp-Method: tools/call
Mcp-Name: crossref__crossref_search_journals
```

```json
{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "_meta": {
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": {},
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": {
        "name": "example-agent",
        "version": "1.0.0"
      },
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": "2026-07-28"
    },
    "arguments": {
      "include_works": true
    },
    "name": "crossref__crossref_search_journals"
  }
}
```

A successful response:

```json
{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    "_meta": {
      "dev.mcpharbor.gateway/call": {
        "chargedMicroUsd": 100,
        "id": "<the id of this charge>"
      }
    },
    "content": [
      {
        "text": "<whatever the upstream tool returned>",
        "type": "text"
      }
    ],
    "resultType": "complete"
  }
}
```

This call costs $0.0001 (100 micro-USD). Reading this page and listing the tool cost nothing.
The `dev.mcpharbor.gateway/call` record in the result is the receipt for that charge. Each
POST is metered separately, so sending the same call again buys another one: see
[agent.txt](https://gateway.mcpharbor.dev/agent.txt), section 7, before retrying.

## Attribution

This provider asks for no attribution. Their terms still apply: see the table above.

## Tool definition

Exactly as `tools/list` returns it (free):

```json
{
  "_meta": {
    "dev.mcpharbor.gateway/pricing": {
      "currency": "USD",
      "pricePerCallMicroUsd": 100
    }
  },
  "annotations": {
    "openWorldHint": true,
    "readOnlyHint": true
  },
  "description": "Finds Crossref journal records by ISSN or title query. Provide issn for an exact single-journal lookup, or query for title-based search returning up to rows results. Title-query results page with offset — the nextOffset enrichment carries the value for the following page, up to offset + rows = 100000. Set include_works to true to also return a page of the matched journal's most recent works by publication date; that list pages two ways. works_offset is the simple one and is capped ten times lower at works_offset + rows = 10000. works_cursor has no ceiling and reaches the whole works list: pass works_cursor=\"*\" on the first call, then chain the nextWorksCursor token from each response. The two cannot be combined, and a cursor walk always starts at the newest work — it cannot resume from an offset. Returns journal metadata: title, publisher, ISSN-L, subject areas, and total DOI count.",
  "inputSchema": {
    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
    "additionalProperties": false,
    "properties": {
      "include_works": {
        "default": false,
        "description": "When true, also return a page of the journal's most recent works by publication date. Requires an unambiguous journal — pass issn when a title query matches more than one. A journal with no ISSN registered has no addressable works list; the works lookup is then skipped and the notice enrichment says so.",
        "type": "boolean"
      },
      "issn": {
        "description": "ISSN for exact single-journal lookup (print or electronic, with or without hyphen). Example: \"1234-5678\".",
        "pattern": "^\\d{4}-?\\d{3}[\\dX]$",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "offset": {
        "default": 0,
        "description": "Zero-based offset into the title-query journal list. Pass the nextOffset value from the previous response to continue. Ignored when issn is set, which resolves exactly one record.",
        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
        "minimum": 0,
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "query": {
        "description": "Journal title search query, e.g. \"Nature\" or \"Journal of Machine Learning Research\"",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "rows": {
        "default": 10,
        "description": "Maximum number of journals to return for title queries, or works when include_works is true (1–100, default 10)",
        "maximum": 100,
        "minimum": 1,
        "type": "number"
      },
      "works_cursor": {
        "description": "Cursor token for deep paging of the journal works list when include_works is true. Pass \"*\" to start the walk at the newest work, then pass the nextWorksCursor value from each response. Has no offset ceiling and cannot be combined with works_offset. Each token runs about 1500 characters and is returned on both result surfaces, a fixed cost per page — raise rows to spread it across more works on a long walk.",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "works_offset": {
        "default": 0,
        "description": "Zero-based offset into the journal works list when include_works is true. Pass the nextWorksOffset value from the previous response to continue. Capped at works_offset + rows = 10000; use works_cursor to read the whole list. Cannot be combined with works_cursor.",
        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
        "minimum": 0,
        "type": "integer"
      }
    },
    "type": "object"
  },
  "name": "crossref__crossref_search_journals",
  "outputSchema": {
    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
    "additionalProperties": false,
    "anyOf": [
      {
        "not": {
          "required": [
            "error"
          ]
        },
        "required": [
          "journals",
          "journalCount",
          "journalsTotal"
        ]
      },
      {
        "required": [
          "error"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "properties": {
      "error": {
        "additionalProperties": {},
        "description": "Present when the call failed. Absent on success.",
        "properties": {
          "code": {
            "description": "JSON-RPC error code for this failure.",
            "maximum": 9007199254740991,
            "minimum": -9007199254740991,
            "type": "integer"
          },
          "data": {
            "additionalProperties": {},
            "properties": {
              "reason": {
                "description": "Machine-readable failure mode. Declared by this tool: `rate_limited`: Crossref answered HTTP 429 and the limit did not clear inside the retry budget. `upstream_unavailable`: Crossref was unreachable, returned a 5xx status, or served an HTML error page instead of JSON. `malformed_response`: Crossref returned HTTP 200 with a body that is not valid JSON. `request_timeout`: Crossref did not respond within CROSSREF_TIMEOUT_MS, or answered HTTP 408/504. `issn_not_found`: ISSN lookup returned 404 — ISSN is not registered in Crossref. `ambiguous_journal`: include_works is true but the title query matched more than one journal, making the target ambiguous. `offset_too_large`: offset + rows exceeds the 100000-record ceiling Crossref allows on journal title search. `works_offset_too_large`: works_offset + rows exceeds the 10000-record ceiling Crossref allows on a journal works list. `works_cursor_offset_conflict`: include_works is true and works_cursor was supplied alongside a works_offset above zero. Other values are possible when a failure originates below the handler.",
                "examples": [
                  "rate_limited",
                  "upstream_unavailable",
                  "malformed_response",
                  "request_timeout",
                  "issn_not_found",
                  "ambiguous_journal",
                  "offset_too_large",
                  "works_offset_too_large",
                  "works_cursor_offset_conflict"
                ],
                "type": "string"
              },
              "recovery": {
                "additionalProperties": {},
                "description": "Actionable next step for the caller.",
                "properties": {
                  "hint": {
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                },
                "required": [
                  "hint"
                ],
                "type": "object"
              },
              "retryable": {
                "description": "Whether retrying may succeed.",
                "type": "boolean"
              }
            },
            "type": "object"
          },
          "message": {
            "description": "Human-readable description of what went wrong.",
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "required": [
          "code",
          "message"
        ],
        "type": "object"
      },
      "journalCount": {
        "description": "Number of journal records returned in this page",
        "type": "number"
      },
      "journals": {
        "description": "Matching journal records",
        "items": {
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "description": "Journal record",
          "properties": {
            "issn": {
              "description": "All ISSN variants for this journal",
              "items": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "type": "array"
            },
            "issnL": {
              "description": "Linking ISSN (ISSN-L). Absent when the journal has no linking ISSN registered — Crossref reports that as an explicit null rather than an omitted key.",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "publisher": {
              "description": "Publisher name",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "subjects": {
              "description": "Subject classifications",
              "items": {
                "additionalProperties": false,
                "description": "Subject",
                "properties": {
                  "name": {
                    "description": "Subject area name",
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                },
                "required": [
                  "name"
                ],
                "type": "object"
              },
              "type": "array"
            },
            "title": {
              "description": "Journal title",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "totalDois": {
              "description": "Total registered DOIs in this journal",
              "type": "number"
            }
          },
          "type": "object"
        },
        "type": "array"
      },
      "journalsTotal": {
        "description": "Total journal records matching the query in Crossref",
        "type": "number"
      },
      "nextOffset": {
        "description": "Value to pass as offset on the next call for the following page of journals. Absent when this page ends the matches or the next page would breach the 100000-record offset ceiling.",
        "type": "number"
      },
      "nextWorksCursor": {
        "description": "Value to pass as works_cursor on the next call for the following page of works. Present only on a page requested with works_cursor, and absent once the walk reaches the end of the works list.",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "nextWorksOffset": {
        "description": "Value to pass as works_offset on the next call for the following page of works. Absent when this page ends the works list, the next page would breach the 10000-record offset ceiling, or the page was requested with works_cursor.",
        "type": "number"
      },
      "notice": {
        "description": "Guidance on a page that needs a caveat: a query nothing matched, an offset past the end of a list that did match, a page that stops at one of the route offset ceilings with records still unretrieved, or an include_works request that was skipped because the matched journal has no registered ISSN to address its works list by. Absent otherwise.",
        "type": "string"
      },
      "recentWorks": {
        "description": "Page of works from the matched journal, ordered by publication date (newest first). Requires include_works, and absent even then when the matched journal has no registered ISSN — the works list is addressable by ISSN alone, and the notice enrichment says so.",
        "items": {
          "additionalProperties": false,
          "description": "Work summary",
          "properties": {
            "doi": {
              "description": "Work DOI",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "isReferencedByCount": {
              "description": "Incoming citation count",
              "type": "number"
            },
            "published": {
              "additionalProperties": false,
              "description": "Publication date — the first of published, published-print, and published-online that names one. A component Crossref records as unknown is omitted, and so is every component below it.",
              "properties": {
                "month": {
                  "description": "Month",
                  "type": "number"
                },
                "year": {
                  "description": "Year",
                  "type": "number"
                }
              },
              "type": "object"
            },
            "title": {
              "description": "Work title",
              "type": "string"
            },
            "type": {
              "description": "Work type",
              "type": "string"
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "doi"
          ],
          "type": "object"
        },
        "type": "array"
      },
      "worksTotal": {
        "description": "Total works count for the journal, when include_works is true",
        "type": "number"
      }
    },
    "type": "object"
  },
  "title": "Search Journals"
}
```
